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The Three Billy Goats Gruff

Quick Answer

Three goats need to cross a bridge to reach sweet grass. A troll threatens each one—until the biggest goat uses courage and strength to send the bully away for good.

Why This Story Works for Bedtime

It has mild tension but a satisfying, brave resolution. Kids love the repeating ‘trip-trap’ pattern, and you can emphasize that the family stays together and ends safe.

Story at a Glance

RECOMMENDED AGES

4-8 years

READING TIME

4 min

THEMES
problem solvingcouragecourageproblem solvingconsequencesconsequenceseasy to understandeasy to understandclassic taleclassic tale
Also available inEspañol

Story Synopsis

In a green valley, three Billy Goats Gruff want to reach the hillside where the grass is sweeter. To get there, they must cross a bridge over a rushing river. Under the bridge lives a grumpy troll who hates anyone crossing. When the smallest goat goes first—trip, trap—he is threatened. The little goat cleverly asks the troll to wait for his bigger brother. The troll lets him pass. The middle goat crosses next, and again the troll roars. Again, the goat persuades him to wait for the largest brother, promising a bigger meal. Finally, the biggest Billy Goat Gruff crosses. The troll charges, but this goat does not beg or bargain. He stands firm, uses his strength, and defeats the troll, driving him away. The three goats cross safely and enjoy the hillside together. The story’s rhythm and repetition make it memorable, and its ending reassures: bullies don’t get the last word when courage and family stand together.

Story Excerpt

Once upon a time, three Billy Goats lived together in a green valley. They were called the Billy Goats Gruff. One day, the three goats wanted to go up the hillside to eat the sweet grass there. But to get to the hillside, they had to cross a bridge over a rushing river. Under that bridge lived a big, grumpy Troll. He had eyes as big as saucers and a very long nose. He did not like anyone crossing his bridge. First came the smallest Billy Goat Gruff. His little hooves went trip, trap, trip, trap across the bridge. " Who's that tripping over my bridge? " roared the Troll. " It is only me, the littlest Billy Goat Gruff, " said the goat in a tiny voice. " I am going up to the…

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In One Glance

Three goats want to cross a bridge to eat better grass, but a troll threatens anyone who crosses. The smallest and middle goats trick the troll into waiting for a larger goat. When the biggest goat arrives, he confronts the troll and defeats him. All three goats reach the hillside safely. The tale features repetition, bravery, and standing up to bullying.

Frequently Asked Questions

Three goats outsmart and then defeat a troll blocking the bridge to better grass.

Ages 4–8.

It has a tense moment, but the pattern and safe ending can feel reassuring.

A troll threatens the goats, but the story resolves quickly and safely.

Bravery, teamwork, and standing up to a bully.