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How does a refrigerator keep food cold?

Quick Answer

A refrigerator keeps food cold by moving heat out. A special fluid inside absorbs heat from the fridge and releases it outside through coils, so the inside stays cool.

Why This Story Works for Bedtime

It’s a calm ‘how it works’ story with a satisfying loop: heat moves out, cool stays in. Clean systems thinking can be soothing.

Story at a Glance

RECOMMENDED AGES

7-11 years

READING TIME

2 min

THEMES
technologyeveryday sciencesciencepatternsproblem solvinglearningcuriosityeasy to understand
Also available inEspañol

Story Synopsis

A refrigerator feels like it makes cold, but it really moves heat. This story explains that idea in a clear, gentle way. Miluna shares that inside the fridge is a special fluid called a refrigerant. It travels through tubes and changes from liquid to gas and back again. When it changes, it can absorb heat from inside the fridge. Then it travels to coils on the back or bottom, where it releases that heat into the room. A compressor keeps the cycle moving. The tone stays friendly and simple, helping kids see everyday appliances as quiet science helpers. Curiosity stories like this build confidence and love for understanding the world.

Story Excerpt

Have you ever opened the refrigerator and felt that cool air spill out It can feel a little like the fridge is making cold but what it really does is move heat away from your food Inside the fridge is a special fluid called refrigerant which is a liquid that can easily change into a gas When it changes into a gas it soaks up heat a bit like…

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In One Glance

Refrigerators cool by removing heat, not by ‘creating cold.’ A refrigerant circulates through tubes. Inside the fridge, it absorbs heat as it changes state. Then it moves to coils outside, where it releases that heat into the room. A compressor keeps the refrigerant moving through the cycle. The story explains the process gently and helps kids see everyday technology as understandable.

Frequently Asked Questions

It explains how a refrigerant and coils move heat out of the fridge to keep the inside cool.

Ages 7–11.

Yes—simple cycles and steady explanations.

No. It’s practical and calm.

It builds ‘I can understand systems’ confidence and encourages reading for knowledge.