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Why do crabs have shells?

Quick Answer

Crabs have shells because they are soft inside. The hard shell protects them from bumps and bites and helps them keep moisture. As a crab grows, it molts—slipping out of the old shell and growing a new, bigger one.

Why This Story Works for Bedtime

It’s protective and reassuring: the shell is described like a helmet or coat. The molting part is told gently, as a normal growing-up process in nature.

Story at a Glance

RECOMMENDED AGES

3-4 years

READING TIME

1 min

THEMES
gentleeasy to understandocean lifecrabsanimal protectionreassuringlearningcuriosity
Also available inEspañol

Story Synopsis

At the beach, a crab can look like it’s wearing armor. This story explains that the “armor” is its shell—and the shell is part of the crab’s body. Crabs are soft inside, so the hard shell helps keep them safe. It can protect from bumps, and it can also help keep the crab from drying out. Then the story answers a second question kids often have: if the shell is hard, how does the crab grow? Miluna explains molting in a calm way. The crab grows a new shell underneath, then slips out of the old one. For a short time it is soft, so it hides until the new shell becomes strong. Curiosity stories like this build empathy for animals and help children read with wonder. They show that nature has gentle, practical solutions—and that learning about them can feel peaceful.

Story Excerpt

Have you seen a crab at the beach It looks like it wears a hard coat That hard coat is called a shell It is part of the crab’s body Crabs are soft inside So the shell helps keep them safe The shell is like a helmet It helps stop bumps and bites The shell also…

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In One Glance

This story explains why crabs have shells. Crabs are soft inside, so a hard shell protects them from bumps and bites and helps them keep moisture. Because a crab can’t stretch its shell, it grows by molting. It makes a new shell underneath and then slips out of the old one. The new shell hardens over time while the crab stays safe.

Frequently Asked Questions

It explains the crab’s shell as protection and how crabs grow by molting.

Ages 3–4.

Yes—gentle and nature-focused.

No. Molting is explained softly, as normal growing.

They build empathy and real-world knowledge while keeping the tone calm and bedtime-friendly.